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The Sapienza University of Rome, officially Sapienza – Università di Roma, also called simply Sapienza〔(Official Sapienza University of Rome name and logos writing guidelines )〕 or the "University of Rome", is a collegiate research university located in Rome, Italy. Formerly known as Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza", it is the largest European university by enrollments (the third if considering also the distance learning schools)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chi siamo - Sapienza - Università di Roma )〕 and one of the oldest in the history, founded in 1303. Sapienza University of Rome is one of the most reputable universities and among the most prestigious European universities. La Sapienza educated numerous notable alumni, including many Nobel laureates, presidents of the European Parliament, heads of several nations, notable religious figures, scientists and astronauts. ==History== Sapienza University of Rome was founded in 1303 with the Papal bull ''In supremae praeminentia dignitatis'' issued on 20 April 1303 by Pope Boniface VIII, as a ''Studium'' for ecclesiastical studies more under his control than the universities of Bologna and Padua,〔(History )〕 making it the first pontifical university. In 1431 Pope Eugene IV completely reorganized the studium with the bull ''In supremae'', in which he granted masters and students alike the broadest possible privileges and decreed that the university should include the four schools of Law, Medicine, Philosophy and Theology. He introduced a new tax on wine in order to raise funds for the university; the money was used to buy a palace which later housed the Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza church. However, the University's days of splendour came to an end during the sack of Rome in 1527, when the studium was closed and the professors dispersed; some were killed. Pope Paul III restored the university shortly after his ascension to the pontificate in 1534. In the 1650s the university became known as Sapienza, meaning wisdom, a title it retains. In 1703, Pope Clement XI purchased some land with his private funds on the Janiculum, where he made a botanical garden, which soon became the most celebrated in Europe through the labours of the Trionfetti brothers. University students were newly animated during the 19th-century Italian revival. In 1870, ''La Sapienza'' stopped being the papal university and became the university of the capital of Italy. In 1935 the new university campus, planned by Marcello Piacentini, was completed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sapienza University of Rome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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